Nyelvtani összefoglaló – Grammar |
PASSIVE VOICE – SZENVEDŐ SZERKEZET – – aktív Az aktív mondat igéje kifejezi azt, hogy a mondat Peter’s father built a house last August. passzív A passzív mondat igéje azt fejezi ki, hogy mi történik A house was built by Peter’s father last August. Képzése: – – – Somebody stole my bicycle. My bicycle was stolen. Somebody Az aktív mondat tárgya a ‘room’, ami a passzív The room … Az aktív mondat sima múlt időben szerepel The room was … Az aktív mondat igéjének harmadik alakja követi The room was cleaned yesterday. They Tárgy: a bridge A bridge … Igeidő: folyamatos jelen – am / is The bridge is being … Ige: build / built / built The bridge is being built at the moment. They Tárgy: food Food … Igeidő: present perfect – have been / has Food has been … Ige: order / ordered / ordered Food has been ordered for the party. They clean the house every week. – The house is They are cleaning the house at the moment. – The They cleaned the house yesterday. – The house They were cleaning the house at 6.00. – The house They have cleaned the house. – The house has been They have been cleaning the house for 3 hours. – They had cleaned the house before the guests arrived. The had been cleaning the house. – The house had The will clean the house. – The house will be They should / can / could / may / might / must … Használata: – My father’s car has been stolen. These letters are sent to Europe. It is said that Scottish people are very mean. – The car was stolen by a young man. This painting was painted by Michelangelo. – What happened to you car? It was stolen. (Somebody stole it.) The police were given the information. Egyéb: 1. pl.: give, ask, pay, teach, tell, offer My parents gave me 10.000 HUF. 1. 1. I was given 10.000 HUF. 2. 10.000 HUF was given to me. 2. break, I got injured. Not many people got invited to the party. 3. said, It is said that the little John is very nasty. The It It It It It 4. a szenvedő szerkezetű mondat feltételes mondatok illetve függő
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