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6. Felsőfokú (advanced) – 1. hét – Nyelvtan

Nyelvtan Feladat Megoldás

ARTICLES


Definite
article:




  • Talking about something unique (or
    unique in our environment):


the sun, the government, the
world, the French, the metro, the First World War




  • Titles (which tend to be
    unique):


The managing director, the prime
minister, The Sunday Times (“The” capitalised if part of the
title)




  • Physical
    environment:


Rivers: the Nile (but not
lakes!!!)


Oceans: the Pacific (and
seas)


Mountains: (collective) the
Alps, (singular: Everest)


Compass points/areas: the
Middle East


Unique features: the
Bermuda Triangle, the Arctic


Countries (collective countries
and plurals):
the Netherlands, the Balkans, The European Union (but not
continents!)


Hotels: the Grand
Hotel




  • Superlatives:


“She is the youngest in her
family.”


Indefinite
articles:




  • Jobs


Adam is a teacher. (but Adam is
the teacher of that class.)




  • Measurements:


30 kilometres an hour; L 5.00 a
kilo …


twice a week




  • Unknown people:


“There’s a Mr. Sandler on the
phone for you.


No
articles:




  • Some unique
    organisations:


Parliament




  • Streets:


Westgreen Road, Sackville
Street


but The High Street, The
Strand




  • Names:


Colin McAhon is my favourite
artist.




  • Continents:


Africa




  • Countries, towns,
    departments:


Texas, London




  • Talking about things in
    general:


Life is hard.


Compare:


John is in school. – He is a
student.


Jack is in the prison. – He is not
a prisoner but perhaps a visitor.

Nyelvtan Feladat Megoldás

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